• Addition of marine omega-3 fatty acids to statins in familial hypercholesterolemia does not affect in vivo or in vitro endothelial function 

      Hande, Liv Nesse; Thunhaug, Hilde; Enebakk, Terje; Ludviksen, Judith K; Pettersen, Kristin; Hovland, Anders; Lappegård, Knut Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-29)
      <i>Background</i> - Prestatin trials reported positive effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) in cardiovascular disease, whereas recent studies and meta-analyses have not reproduced these results. The effect of n-3 PUFA in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), a group with particularly high risk of cardiovascular disease, is not well established.<p><p> <i>Objective</i> ...
    • Complement activation assessed by the plasma terminal complement complex and future risk of venous thromboembolism 

      Høiland, Ina Isabella; Liang, Robin Amanda; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Pettersen, Kristin; Ludviksen, Judith K; Latysheva, Nadezhda; Snir, Omri; Ueland, Thor; Hindberg, Kristian; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Hansen, John-Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-28)
      <i>Background</i>- It remains uncertain whether activation of the complement system, assessed by the soluble terminal C5b‐9 complement complex (plasma TCC), is associated with future risk of incident venous thromboembolism (VTE).<p> <p><i>Objectives</i>- To investigate the association between plasma levels of TCC and future risk of incident VTE in a nested case‐control study, and to explore ...
    • Effect of N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Lipid Composition in Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A Randomized Crossover Trial 

      Hande, Liv Nesse; Kjellmo, Christian Abendstein; Pettersen, Kristin; Ljunggren, Stefan; Karlsson, Helen; Cederbrant, Karin; Marcusson-Ståhl, Maritha; Hovland, Anders Wilhelm; Lappegård, Knut Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-27)
      Individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Treatment is mainly low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction. How omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) supplements affect lipoproteins in FH subjects is unknown. We hypothesized that a high-dose n-3 PUFA supplement would reduce atherogenic lipoproteins and influence the ...
    • A Novel Porcine Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury After Cross-Clamping the Thoracic Aorta Revealed Substantial Cardiopulmonary, Thromboinflammatory and Biochemical Changes Without Effect of C1-Inhibitor Treatment 

      Nielsen, Erik Waage; Miller, Yoav; Brekke, Ole Lars; Grond, Joost; Duong, Anh Hoang; Fure, Hilde; Ludviksen, Judith K; Pettersen, Kristin; Reubsaet, Leon; Solberg, Rigmor; Johansen, Harald Thidemann; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-01)
      Ischemic injury worsens upon return of blood and innate immunity including the complement system play a central role in ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) as in thoracic aortic surgery. Complement component1 inhibitor (C1-INH) has been shown to reduce IRI and is a broad-acting plasma cascade inhibitor. We established a new porcine model of IRI by cross-clamping the thoracic aorta and evaluated the ...
    • Quantification of Porcine Complement Activation Fragment C3a by a Neoepitope-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay 

      Nilsson, Per; Pettersen, Kristin; Oppermann, Martin; Skjeflo, Espen Waage; Fure, Hilde; Christiansen, Dorte; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-14)
      Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) enables fast and simple quantification of analytes in the pico- to nanogram range in complex samples. Here, we describe an ELISA for the detection of porcine C3a as a marker for complement activation. Antibody specificity is critical for a robust assay. This assay is based on a pair of antibodies specific for the porcine C3a molecule and thus does not react ...
    • Venous Air Embolism Activates Complement C3 Without Corresponding C5 Activation and Trigger Thromboinflammation in Pigs 

      Storm, Benjamin; Ludviksen, Judith K; Christiansen, Dorte; Fure, Hilde; Pettersen, Kristin; Landsem, Anne; Nilsen, Bent Aksel; Dybwik, Knut Gustav; Braaten, Tonje; Nielsen, Erik Waage; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-15)
      Introduction: Air embolism may complicate invasive medical procedures. Bubbles trigger complement C3-mediated cytokine release, coagulation, and platelet activation in vitro in human whole blood. Since these findings have not been verified in vivo, we aimed to examine the effects of air embolism in pigs on thromboinflammation.<p> <p>Methods: Forty-five landrace pigs, average 17 kg (range 8.5-30), ...